Dr. John Rao speaks on the dilemmas emerging from the Great Crusades show just how much the Papacy saw fighting as only one part of the Crusading Movement. Popes like Innocent III believed that Christian failures in the Crusade required a more serious intellectual and spiritual fight for transformation in Christ and a crusade against sin in the political and social world of Christendom. Taken from: Crusading, the Crusader & the Christian Order - 2002 VonHildebrand Institute